全文获取类型
收费全文 | 187162篇 |
免费 | 19691篇 |
国内免费 | 10991篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15252篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 15571篇 |
化学工业 | 26336篇 |
金属工艺 | 11348篇 |
机械仪表 | 12828篇 |
建筑科学 | 15977篇 |
矿业工程 | 6125篇 |
能源动力 | 5619篇 |
轻工业 | 13922篇 |
水利工程 | 4581篇 |
石油天然气 | 9433篇 |
武器工业 | 2184篇 |
无线电 | 22630篇 |
一般工业技术 | 19014篇 |
冶金工业 | 7431篇 |
原子能技术 | 2107篇 |
自动化技术 | 27480篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 420篇 |
2023年 | 2863篇 |
2022年 | 5517篇 |
2021年 | 8015篇 |
2020年 | 6138篇 |
2019年 | 4720篇 |
2018年 | 5341篇 |
2017年 | 6246篇 |
2016年 | 5465篇 |
2015年 | 8246篇 |
2014年 | 10406篇 |
2013年 | 12451篇 |
2012年 | 14469篇 |
2011年 | 15122篇 |
2010年 | 13979篇 |
2009年 | 13137篇 |
2008年 | 13029篇 |
2007年 | 12261篇 |
2006年 | 11375篇 |
2005年 | 9100篇 |
2004年 | 6260篇 |
2003年 | 5384篇 |
2002年 | 5174篇 |
2001年 | 4561篇 |
2000年 | 3701篇 |
1999年 | 3168篇 |
1998年 | 2093篇 |
1997年 | 1784篇 |
1996年 | 1613篇 |
1995年 | 1369篇 |
1994年 | 1140篇 |
1993年 | 718篇 |
1992年 | 601篇 |
1991年 | 433篇 |
1990年 | 354篇 |
1989年 | 299篇 |
1988年 | 219篇 |
1987年 | 130篇 |
1986年 | 111篇 |
1985年 | 58篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1951年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Kun Luan Jianjun Liu Baozhong Sun Wei Zhang Jianbao Hu Xiaomeng Fang Chen Ming Erhong Song 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6812-6818
Carbon fiber reinforced ceramic owns the properties of lightweight, high fracture toughness, excellent shock resistance, and thus overcomes ceramic's brittleness. The researches on the advanced structure of astronautics, marine have exclusively evaluated the quasi-static mechanical response of carbon fiber reinforced ceramics, while few investigations are available in the open literature regarding elastodynamics. This paper reports the dynamic compressive responses of a carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (Cf/SiC) composite (CFCMC) tested by the material test system 801 machine (MTS) and the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). These tests were to determine the rate dependent compression response and high strain rate failure mechanism of the Cf/SiC composite in in-plane and out-plane directions. The in-plane compressive strain rates are from 0.001 to 2200?s?1, and that of the out-plane direction are from 0.001 to 2400?s?1. The compressive stress-strain curves show the Cf/SiC composite has a property of strain rate sensitivity in both directions while under high strain rate loadings. Its compressive stiffness, compressive stress, and corresponding strain are also strain rate sensitive. The compressive damage morphologies after high strain rate impacting show different failure modes for each loading direction. This study provides knowledge about elastodynamics of fiber-reinforced ceramics and extends their design criterion with a reliable evaluation while applying in the scenario of loading high strain rate. 相似文献
102.
Ankit Garg He Huang Weiling Cai Narala Gangadhara Reddy Peinan Chen Yifan Han Viroon Kamchoom Shubham Gaurav Hong-Hu Zhu 《岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版)》2021,13(3):593-602
Biochar has been used as an environment-friendly enhancer to improve the hydraulic properties(e.g.suction and water retention) of soil.However,variations in densities alter the properties of the soil-biochar mix.Such density variations are observed in agriculture(loosely compacted) and engineering(densely compacted) applications.The influence of biochar amendment on gas permeability of soil has been barely investigated,especially for soil with diffe rent densities.The maj or obj ective of this study is to investigate the water retention capacity,and gas permeability of biochar-amended soil(BAS) with different biochar contents under varying degree of compaction(DOC) conditions.In-house produced novel biochar was mixed with the soil at different amendment rates(i.e.biochar contents of 0%,5% and 10%).All BAS samples were compacted at three DOCs(65%,80% and 95%) in polyvinyl chloride(PVC)tubes.Each soil column was subjected to drying-wetting cycles,during which soil suction,water content,and gas permeability were measured.A simplified theoretical framework for estimating the void ratio of BAS was proposed.The experimental results reveal that the addition of biochar significantly decreased gas permeability k_g as compared with that of bare soil(BS).However,the addition of 5%biochar is found to be optimum in decreasing kg with an increase of DOC(i.e.k_(g,65%) k_(g,80%) k_(g,95%)) at a relatively low suction range(200 kPa) because both biochar and compaction treatment reduce the connected pores. 相似文献
103.
104.
Wei Lai Lihong Ge Huaming Li Yilin Deng Bin Xu Bo Ouyang Erjun Kan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(53):26861-26872
The electrochemical water splitting to produce H2 in high efficiency with earth-abundant-metal catalysts remains a challenge. Here, we describe a simple “cyclic voltammetry + ageing” protocol at room temperature to activate Ni electrode (AC-Ni/NF) for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), by which Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure is formed at the surface. In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the gradual growth of Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure during the first 30 min of the aging treatment and combined with polarization measurements, it suggests a positive relation between the Ni/Ni(OH)2 amount and HER performance of the electrode. The obtained AC-Ni/NF catalyst, with plentiful Ni–Ni(OH)2 interfaces, exhibits remarkable performance towards HER, with the low overpotential of only 30 mV at a H2-evolving current density of 10 mA/cm2 and 153 mV at 100 mA/cm2, as well as a small Tafel slope of 46.8 mV/dec in 1 M KOH electrolyte at ambient temperature. The excellent HER performance of the AC-Ni/NF could be maintained for at least 24 h without obvious decay. Ex situ experiments and in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure, although partially reduced, can still persist during HER catalysis and it is the Ni–Ni(OH)2 interface reducing the energy barrier of H1 adsorption thus promoting the HER performance. 相似文献
105.
Shun Wang Xiao-Yu Ma Ya-Li Wang Su-Ping Cui Zuo-Ren Nie Qun-Yan Li Qi Wei 《Ceramics International》2019,45(5):5932-5940
Silica is a main component of cordierite ceramic, in the present work, industrial solid waste was used as main silica source to prepare porous planar cordierite membranes by a solid-phase sintering process with starch as pore-forming agent. It is shown that the concentration of starch plays a critical role in the pore structure and mechanical property and the cordierite membranes with a starch concentration of 40?wt% (M-40) have a desirable pore structure and flexural strength after sintering at 1300?°C for 5?h. After grafted with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (FAS, C8), the ceramic membranes were used for desalination by vacuum membrane distillation (VMD). The results show that the membranes(M-40) possess an average flux of 11.43?kg/m2 h, a high salt rejection of 99.9% under the following operation conditions: a NaCl concentration of 3.5?wt%, a feed rate of 300?ml/min and a temperature of 80?°C. After desalination for 120?h, the water contact angle decreases to 130°. The cordierite membranes exhibit poor resistance to thermal acid/alkali solution(boiling, pH?=?1 and 14, respectively, soaked for 8?h) but excellent resistance to ambient temperature acid/alkali solution (25?°C, pH?=?1 and 14, respectively, soaked for 120?h). 相似文献
106.
In this article, isocyanate was adopted to modify Y2O3 powder for the purpose of preparing transparent Y2O3 ceramics via gel casting. The modification could enhance the hydration resistance of Y2O3 powder through the steric hindrance effect. The coating mechanism can be proved by the infrared spectrum of the surface-modified Y2O3 powder. Modification could not only prevent Y2O3 particles from reacting with water, but also prevents agglomeration between particles. The viscosity of the slurry with a solid content of 52.7 vol% is only 0.48 Pa·s at the shear rate of 100 s−1, which is suitable for preparing high-density compacts by gel casting. The transmittance of the sample (1840°C × 8 h, 1 mm thickness) at 1100 nm reaches 75%. The microstructure of the sintered body is dense with the average grain size of 6.5 μm without obvious impurities nor pores. Five mol% ZrO2-doped Y2O3 transparent ceramic fairing with the diameter of 5 cm without defects was successfully fabricated by gel casting (52.7 vol% solid volume) and vacuum sintering (1840°C × 8 h). 相似文献
107.
Di An Wei Liu Zhipeng Xie Hezhen Li Xudong Luo Haidong Wu Meipeng Huang Jianwei Liang Zhuo Tian Rongxuan He 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(5):2263-2271
In this study, we developed a unique defect healing method for 3D printed ceramic compact via cold isostatic pressing (CIP) after debinding, and typical features of interlayer interface defects of 3D-printed zirconia compact were characterized and found to be reduced significantly. The characteristic sintering kinetics window and microstructure evolution of the healed sintered bodies were systematically investigated, which was found to be quite different from conventional shaping methods. The three sintering stages are probed by their feature microstructure details such as the mechanically flattening surface at the early sintering stage, the heterogeneous microstructure and high porosity in the interlayer interface region at the middle stage, and the slightly ripple-like structural features combined with the healed interlayer defects at the final stage. The evolution of the pore structure of the healed 3D printed bodies were traced and the mechanical properties such as the Young's modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness were measured to understand the significance of the heal effect. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
针对传统正面进水旋转滤网普遍存在的过流断面小影响取水安全、网板提升过程污物易跌落和反冲洗不彻底造成污物夹带等突出问题,以某核电厂水力特征为例,在建立水力模型的基础上,开展了新型正面进水旋转滤网非全断面拦截、网板捞污斗角度优化和全翻转反冲洗卸污等多项创新设计研究.同时,搭建了大型试验台对新型正面进水旋转滤网的拦截清理能力进行验证.结果 表明,在保证核电厂循环水系统(CRF)和重要厂用水系统(SEC)取水量的前提下,即使新型正面进水旋转滤网完全堵塞,也能对83.3%以上过流断面的污物进行有效的预拦截和清理,能极大减轻过滤终端——鼓型滤网的清污压力. 相似文献